Who Played Art Land in Martians Attack in Mars Attacks
| Mars Attacks! | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Tim Burton |
| Written by | Jonathan Gems |
| Based on | Mars Attacks past Topps |
| Produced past |
|
| Starring |
|
| Cinematography | Peter Suschitzky |
| Edited past | Chris Lebenzon |
| Music by | Danny Elfman |
| Production | Tim Burton Productions |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros |
| Release dates |
|
| Running fourth dimension | 106 minutes[1] |
| Country | United States |
| Linguistic communication | English |
| Budget | $70 one thousand thousand |
| Box office | $101.4 million |
Mars Attacks! is a 1996 American comic science fiction film[2] directed by Tim Burton, who as well co-produced it with Larry J. Franco. The screenplay, which was based on the Topps trading card series of the same proper name, was written by Jonathan Gems. The film features an ensemble cast consisting of Jack Nicholson (in a dual role), Glenn Close, Annette Bening, Pierce Brosnan, Danny DeVito, Martin Brusk, Sarah Jessica Parker, Michael J. Fox, Rod Steiger, Tom Jones, Lukas Haas, Pam Grier, Natalie Portman, Jim Brown, Jack Black, Lisa Marie, and Sylvia Sidney in her terminal film role.
Alex Cox had tried to make a Mars Attacks moving-picture show in the 1980s earlier Burton and Gems began development in 1993. When Gems turned in his first draft in 1994, Warner Bros. commissioned rewrites from Gems, Burton, Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski in an attempt to lower the upkeep to $sixty 1000000. The final production upkeep came to $80 million, while Warner Bros. spent another $20 1000000 on the Mars Attacks! marketing entrada. Filming took place from February to November 1996. The film was shot in California, Nevada, Kansas, Arizona and Argentine republic.
The filmmakers hired Industrial Light & Magic to create the Martians using computer animation later on their previous plan to use stop motion blitheness, supervised by Barry Purves, fell through considering of upkeep limitations. Mars Attacks! was released theatrically by Warner Bros. Pictures in the The states on December thirteen, 1996 and received mixed reviews from critics. The pic grossed approximately $101 million in box office totals, which was seen as a disappointment. Mars Attacks! was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation and earned multiple nominations at the Saturn Awards.
Plot [edit]
When Globe is visited by a massive fleet of flying saucers from Mars, President of the The states James Dale addresses the people of the Us. Talk show host Nathalie Lake and her boyfriend, news reporter Jason Stone, attempt to capitalize on the developing story with an interview with President Dale's scientific advisor Professor Donald Kessler, which is unexpectedly interrupted by a broadcast from the Martian leader. As the Martians prepare to state exterior Pahrump, Nevada, numerous people effectually the state react to their inflow, including lower-class donut shop employee Richie Norris and his older brother Billy Glenn, flamboyant casino operator Fine art Land and his hippie wife Barbara, divorced ex-boxer Byron Williams and his ex-wife Louise, and Byron and Louise's children Cedric and Neville.
Confronting the advice of the hawkish General Decker, President Dale chooses to greet the Martians as foreign dignitaries, ordering armed forces officeholder Full general Casey to welcome them to Earth. Billy Glenn, a individual in the US Army, is amongst the soldiers who volunteers to accompany General Casey as he greets the Martians in Nevada. Despite the translated message from the Martian ambassador stating that the Martians "come in peace", they plow on the assembled crowd and set on them with rayguns, killing General Casey, Jason, and Baton Glenn, and abducting Nathalie and her pet chihuahua Poppy.
Kessler convinces President Dale that the Martians' assault in Nevada may take been the effect of a cultural misunderstanding, and President Dale agrees to allow the Martian ambassador address Congress subsequently the Martians consequence a formal apology for their actions. One time again, the Martians plough on the assembled humans, massacring near of Congress and abducting Kessler. While Nathalie and Kessler are held captive in the Martian mothership, the Martians remove Nathalie'due south head and attach it to the body of Poppy. Romantic feelings shortly develop between Nathalie and Kessler, who has been reduced to a disembodied caput by the Martians.
President Dale narrowly survives an bump-off try by a Martian disguised as an attractive blonde woman, who infiltrates the White Business firm past seducing and killing his press secretary Jerry Ross. Following the bump-off endeavour, the Martians embark a full-scale invasion of Globe, attacking major cities throughout the world. When Martian soldiers overrun the White Firm, Beginning Lady Marsha Dale is killed by a falling chandelier as President Dale escapes to a secure bunker. Before long after, Land is killed when the Martians destroy his casino in Las Vegas during a meeting with prospective investors.
Somewhen, Martian soldiers breach President Dale'south secure bunker, crushing General Decker subsequently reducing him to minuscule size with a shrink ray. President Dale makes an impassioned speech attempting to convince the Martians to make peace with humanity, only the Martian leader kills him with a gadget bearded as a hand after offering him a handshake.
In Las Vegas, Barbara prepares to flee to Tahoe in Art's private plane, and offers to let Byron back-trail her. The pair are joined past Byron's co-worker Cindy and vocaliser Tom Jones, who offers to pilot the aeroplane. Meanwhile, Richie abandons his parents in their mobile dwelling and goes to his grandmother Florence's retirement home to escort her to safety, leaving his parents to exist killed by a Martian piloting a giant robot. At the retirement home, the Martians' brains unexpectedly explode when they hear Florence's record of Slim Whitman'southward "Indian Honey Call", revealing their only weakness.
Barbara, Byron, Cindy, and Tom Jones reach Art's plane, only find the runway overrun by a group of Martians led past the Martian administrator. To buy fourth dimension for his companions to escape, Byron steps forward to challenge the administrator to a boxing match, and beats him to death before beingness seemingly overrun by Martians as the plane takes off. Effectually the globe, the Martians are defeated as humans play "Indian Love Phone call" to incapacitate them. Every bit the Martians at the captain of the mothership succumb to the song, Nathalie and Kessler'due south disembodied heads share a kiss every bit the flying saucer plunges into the bounding main.
In the aftermath of the war with the Martians, President Dale's teenage girl Taffy awards the Congressional Medal of Laurels to Richie and Florence. In Washington, DC, Byron—who survived his run across with the Martians—walks up to Louise's domicile to greet his family. In Tahoe, Barbara, Cindy, and Tom Jones sally unharmed from a cavern, and Tom Jones happily sings "It's Not Unusual".
Cast [edit]
- Jack Nicholson every bit President James Dale / Fine art Land
- Glenn Close as First Lady Marsha Dale
- Annette Bening every bit Barbara State
- Pierce Brosnan as Professor Donald Kessler
- Danny DeVito every bit Rude Gambler
- Martin Short equally Printing Secretary Jerry Ross
- Sarah Jessica Parker every bit Nathalie Lake
- Michael J. Play a joke on as Jason Stone
- Rod Steiger as General Decker
- Tom Jones as Himself
- Lukas Haas as Richie Norris
- Natalie Portman as Taffy Dale
- Jim Brown equally Byron Williams
- Lisa Marie every bit Martian Girl
- Sylvia Sidney as Florence Norris
- Paul Winfield equally General Casey
- Pam Grier every bit Louise Williams
- Jack Black as Baton-Glenn Norris
- Janice Rivera every bit Cindy
- Ray J every bit Cedric Williams
- Brandon Hammond equally Neville Williams
- Joe Don Bakery as Glenn Norris
- O-Lan Jones as Sue-Ann Norris
- Christina Applegate as Sharona
- Brian Haley equally Mitch
- Jerzy Skolimowski as Dr. Zeigler
- Timi Prulhiere as Tour Guide
- Barbet Schroeder every bit French President
- Chi Hoang Cai as Mr. Lee
- Tommy Bush as Hillbilly
- Joseph Maher every bit Decorator
Other significant actors to appear in the film include Willie Garson as Corporate Guy, John Roselius as GNN Boss, Michael Reilly Shush and Valerie Wildman every bit GNN Reporters, Rebecca Broussard every bit a Hooker, Steve Valentine as Tv set Director, Enrique Castillo as Hispanic Colonel, John Finnegan as Speaker of the House, Gregg Daniel as Lab Technician, and J. Kenneth Campbell as a Doctor. Ron Howard's father Rance Howard has a small part as a Texas Investor, while Simpsons author Josh Weinstein portrays the Hippie who sets loose the dove. Voice actor Frank Welker as the voice of the Martians/Various Martian V.O.
Production [edit]
Evolution [edit]
In 1985, Alex Cox pitched the thought of a film based on the Mars Attacks trading card series as a joint-production to Orion and Tristar Pictures. He wrote 3 drafts over the next four years, just was replaced by Martin Amis before Orion and Tristar placed Mars Attacks in turnaround.[iii]
Jonathan Gems, who had previously written multiple unproduced screenplays for director Tim Burton, came up with his own idea for a Mars Attacks film in 1993. The writer pitched both concepts of Mars Attacks and Dinosaurs Attack! to Burton,[4] who both decided that Dinosaurs Attack! would exist too similar to Jurassic Park (1993).[5] Burton, who was busy preparing Ed Wood (1994), believed that Mars Attacks! would exist a perfect opportunity to pay homage to the films of Edward D. Woods Jr., especially Plan ix from Outer Space (1959), and other 1950s science fiction B movies,[iv] such equally Invaders from Mars (1953),[six] It Came from Outer Infinite (1953),[5] The War of the Worlds (1953), Target Earth (1954), Invasion of the Trunk Snatchers (1956) and Earth vs. the Flight Saucers (1956).[4]
Burton set Mars Attacks! up with Warner Bros. and the studio purchased the film rights to the trading card series on his behalf.[7] The original theatrical release date was planned for the summer of 1996. Gems completed his original script in 1994, which was budgeted past Warner Bros. at $260 1000000. The studio wanted to make the film for no more than $60 meg.[8] Afterward turning in numerous drafts in an attempt to lower the budget, Gems was replaced past Ed Forest writers Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski.[four] Alexander and Karaszewski worked on the moving-picture show through July 1995, focusing the characters and making the tone more satirical.
Gems eventually returned to the projection, writing a total of 12 drafts of the script. Although he is credited with both the screen story and screenplay of Mars Attacks!, Gems dedicates his novelization of the movie to Burton, who "co-wrote the screenplay and didn't enquire for a credit".[4] Warner Bros. was dubious of the Martian dialogue and wanted Burton to add closed captioning subtitles, but he resisted.[nine] Working with Burton, Gems pared the film'southward 60 leading characters down to 23 and the worldwide destruction planned for the moving-picture show was isolated to 3 major cities. Scenes featuring Martians attacking China, the Philippines, Japan, Europe, Africa, Bharat and Russia were deleted from the screenplay, leaving only Paris and the Taj Mahal. "Carry in heed this was way before Independence Day (1996) was written," Gems commented. "We had things like Manhattan being destroyed building past building, the White Business firm went and and then did the Empire State Building. Warner Bros. figured all this would be too expensive, so we cut nearly of that out to reduce the cost."[viii] Further discussing the differences between Mars Attacks! and Independence Day, Gems stated, "Independence Mean solar day is more like a movie called Fail-Safe and Mars Attacks is similar Dr. Strangelove", in that both films had a similar story, but with different tones.[10] Howard Stern claimed that the pic'due south climax, where an attack by Martians was thwarted past playing Slim Whitman songs to them, was originally created by him when he worked at WNBC in 1982, in a sketch named "Slim Whitman vs. The Midget Aliens From Mars."[xi]
Casting [edit]
The conclusion to hire an A-list ensemble cast for Mars Attacks! parallels the strategy Irwin Allen used for his disaster films, notably The Poseidon Adventure (1972) and The Towering Inferno (1974).[4] Jack Nicholson, approached for the function of the President, jokingly remarked that he wanted to play all the roles.[12] Burton agreed to cast Nicholson as both Fine art State and President Dale, specifically remembering his positive working human relationship with the actor on Batman.[4]
Susan Sarandon was originally set to play Barbara State before Annette Bening was cast.[12] Bening modeled the graphic symbol subsequently Ann-Margret's performance in Viva Las Vegas (1964).[5] Hugh Grant was the starting time choice for Professor Donald Kessler, a part which eventually went to Pierce Brosnan.[13] Meryl Streep, Diane Keaton and Stockard Channing were considered for Commencement Lady Marsha Dale, but Glenn Close won the role.[12] In addition to Nicholson, other actors who reunited with Burton on Mars Attacks! include Sylvia Sidney from Beetlejuice (1988), O-Lan Jones from Edward Scissorhands (1990) and Danny DeVito from Batman Returns (1992), continuing Burton's trend of recasting actors several times from his previous works.[fourteen]
Roger Fifty. Jackson, best known equally the voice of Ghostface in the Scream film franchise, makes an uncredited appearance as the vocalisation of the Martian translator device. His performance in Mars Attacks! helped him go the audition for Scream.[xv]
Filming [edit]
The originally scheduled start date was mid-Baronial 1995, just filming was delayed until February 26, 1996.[13] Director Tim Burton hired Peter Suschitzky as the cinematographer, considering he was a fan of his work in David Cronenberg's films. Production designer Thomas Wynn (A Cute Mind, Malcolm X) intended to accept the war room pay tribute to Dr. Strangelove (1964).[16] During production, Burton insisted that the art management, cinematography and costume blueprint of Mars Attacks! comprise the look of the 1960s trading cards.[6]
On designing the Martian (played by Burton's girlfriend Lisa Marie Smith) who seduces and kills Jerry Ross (Martin Brusque), costume designer Colleen Atwood took combined inspiration from the playing cards, Marilyn Monroe, the work of Alberto Vargas and Jane Fonda in Barbarella (1968).[17] Filming for Mars Attacks! ended on June 1, 1996.[18] The film score was composed by Burton'southward regular composer Danny Elfman, to whom Burton was reconciled after a quarrel that occurred during The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993), for which they did not co-operate in producing Ed Wood (1994). Elfman enlisted the help of Oingo Boingo lead guitarist Steve Bartek to assist arrange the compositions for the orchestra.[four]
Visual effects [edit]
Tim Burton initially intended to use end motion animation to feature the Martians,[5] viewing information technology as a homage to the work of Ray Harryhausen, primarily Jason and the Argonauts. Similar to his own Beetlejuice, Burton "wanted to make [the special effects] look inexpensive and purposely faux-looking as possible."[iv] He starting time approached Henry Selick, director of The Nightmare Before Christmas, to supervise the terminate movement work, but Selick was busy directing James and the Giant Peach, likewise produced past Burton. Despite the fact that Warner Bros. was skeptical of the escalating budget and had not yet greenlit the moving picture for production, Burton hired Barry Purves to shepherd the stop motion work. Purves created an international team of about 70 animators, who worked on Mars Attacks! for eight months[five] and began compiling test footage in Burbank, California.[4] The section workers studied Gloria Swanson's choreography and motility every bit Norma Desmond in Sunset Boulevard for inspiration on the Martians' movement.[5]
When the budget was projected at $100 1000000[18] (Warner Bros. wanted it for no more than $75 million),[4] producer Larry J. Franco commissioned a test reel from Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), the visual effects company he worked with on Jumanji. Burton was persuaded to change his mind to employ computer animation, which brought the terminal production upkeep to $80 1000000. Although Purves was uncredited for his work,[5] stop motion supervisors Ian Mackinnon and Peter Saunders, who would later interact with Burton on Corpse Helpmate, received character blueprint credit.[four] Warner Digital Studios was responsible for the scenes of global devastation, airborne flying saucer sequences, the Martian landing in Nevada and the robot that chases Richie Norris in his pickup truck. Warner Digital too used practical effects, such as building scale models of Big Ben and other landmarks. The devastation of Art State's hotel was footage of the existent life nighttime demolition of the Landmark Hotel and Casino, a building Burton wished to immortalize.[xiv]
Soundtrack [edit]
| Mars Attacks! | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soundtrack album by Danny Elfman | ||||
| Released | March four, 1997 | |||
| Recorded | 1996 | |||
| Genre | Soundtrack | |||
| Length | 46:44 | |||
| Label | Atlantic Records | |||
| Producer | Danny Elfman | |||
| Danny Elfman chronology | ||||
| ||||
The film's music was composed by Danny Elfman. The soundtrack was released on March 4, 1997 past Atlantic Records.
Rail listing [edit]
All music is equanimous by Danny Elfman (except "Indian Love Call", written by Otto A. Harbach, Oscar Hammerstein II and Rudolf Friml, performed by Slim Whitman and "It's Not Unusual", performed by Tom Jones).
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| i. | "Introduction" | 1:twoscore |
| 2. | "Main Titles" | two:22 |
| 3. | "First Sighting" | one:26 |
| 4. | "The Landing" | 6:01 |
| 5. | "Ungodly Experiments" | 0:53 |
| 6. | "State Address" | 3:06 |
| vii. | "Martian Madame" | 3:02 |
| eight. | "Martian Lounge" | two:54 |
| 9. | "Render Message" | ii:17 |
| ten. | "Destructo X" | 1:17 |
| 11. | "Loving Heads" | 1:xx |
| 12. | "Pursuit" | ii:55 |
| xiii. | "The War Room" | 1:31 |
| fourteen. | "Airfield Dilemma" | ii:05 |
| 15. | "New World" | 1:45 |
| xvi. | "Ritchie's Oral communication" | 3:09 |
| 17. | "End Credits" | three:53 |
| eighteen. | "Indian Love Phone call" (performed past Slim Whitman) | 3:08 |
| 19. | "Information technology's Non Unusual" (performed by Tom Jones) | 2:00 |
| Total length: | 46:44 | |
Reception [edit]
Release and box office [edit]
Warner Bros. spent $20 1000000 on the movie's marketing campaign; together with $80 million spent during production, the concluding combined budget came to $100 million.[19] A novelization, written by screenwriter Jonathan Gems, was published past Puffin Books in January 1997.[xx] The film was released in the United states of america on Dec 13, 1996, earning $9.38 million in its opening weekend. Mars Attacks! eventually made $37.77 million in U.Southward. totals and $63.six million elsewhere, coming to a worldwide total of $101.37 million.[21]
The film was considered a box function bomb in the U.S., just generally achieved greater success both critically and commercially in Europe.[22] Many observers found similarities with Independence Day, which also came out in 1996. "Information technology was just a coincidence. Nobody told me almost it. I was surprised how close it was," director Tim Burton continued, "but then information technology's a pretty bones genre I guess. Independence Twenty-four hours was different in tone – information technology was different in everything. It almost seemed similar we had washed kind of a Mad magazine version of Independence Twenty-four hours."[iv] During the film's theatrical run in January 1997, TBS purchased the dissemination rights of the movie.[23]
Critical reception [edit]
Mars Attacks! drew mixed responses from critics. Based on 85 reviews collected by review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, 55% of the reviewers enjoyed the picture, with an average score of six.00/10. The critical consensus reads: "Tim Burton's conflicting invasion spoof faithfully recreates the wooden characters and schlocky story of cheesy '50s sci-fi and Ed Wood movies – perhaps a little likewise faithfully for audiences."[24] By comparison, Metacritic calculated an average score of 52/100 from xix reviews.[25] Roger Ebert observed the homages to the 1950s science fiction B movies: "Ed Wood himself could take told us what's wrong with this picture: the makers felt superior to the material. To be funny, fifty-fifty schlock has to believe in itself. Await for Infra-Man (1975) or Invasion of the Bee Girls (1973) and you volition find movies that lack stars and large budgets and fancy special effects only are funny and fun in a way that Burton's megaproduction never really understands."[26]
Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times wrote that "Mars Attacks! is all 1990s pessimism and disbelief, mocking the conventions that Independence Mean solar day takes seriously. This all sounds clever enough but in truth, Mars Attacks! is non every bit much fun equally it should be. Few of its numerous actors make a lasting impression and Burton's heart and soul is not in the humor".[27] Desson Thomson from The Washington Post said "Mars Attacks! evokes plenty of sci-fi classics, from The Twenty-four hour period the Earth Stood Still (1951) to Dr. Strangelove (1964), merely it doesn't do much across that superficial practice. With the exception of Burton's jolting sight gags (I may never recover from the vision of Sarah Jessica Parker'due south head grafted on to the body of a chihuahua), the comedy is half-developed, pedestrian fabric. And the climactic battle betwixt Earthlings and Martians is dull and overextended."[28]
Richard Schickel, writing in Time magazine, gave a positive review. "You have to admire everyone'due south chutzpah: the breadth of Burton's (and writer Jonathan Gems') picture show references, which range from Kurosawa to Kubrick; and above all their refusal to offer us a unmarried likable character. Peradventure they don't create quite enough deeply funny earthlings to get effectually, but a thoroughly mean-spirited big-budget movie is always a treasurable rarity."[29] Jonathan Rosenbaum from the Chicago Reader praised the surreal humour and black comedy, which he found to be in the vein of Dr. Strangelove and Gremlins (1984). He said it was far from articulate whether the movie was a satire, although critics were describing it as ane.[30] Todd McCarthy of Variety called Mars Attacks! "a cult sci-fi comedy miscast equally an elaborate, all-star studio extravaganza."[31]
Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the flick a grade of "B" on a scale of A+ to F.[32]
Awards [edit]
Mars Attacks! was on the shortlist for the University Accolade for Best Visual Effects nomination, but the Academy of Motion Picture show Arts and Sciences selected Independence Day, Dragonheart, and Twister instead.[33] The movie was nominated for seven categories at the Saturn Awards. Danny Elfman won Best Music, while manager Tim Burton, author Jonathan Gems, actor Lukas Haas, costume designer Colleen Atwood and the visual effects department at Industrial Light & Magic received nominations. Mars Attacks! was nominated for both the Saturn Laurels for All-time Science Fiction Moving-picture show (which went to Independence Twenty-four hours)[34] and the Hugo Accolade for All-time Dramatic Presentation.[35]
See also [edit]
- List of films featuring miniature people
- List of films featuring extraterrestrials
- Mars in fiction
References [edit]
- ^ Gates, Anita (December 15, 1996). "Mars Attacks!". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- ^ Fountain, Clarke. "Mars Attacks!". Allmovie. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
- ^ Alex Cox. "Writing". Archived from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
- ^ a b c d east f grand h i j k l thousand Mark Salisbury; Tim Burton (2006). "James and the Giant Peach, Mars Attacks!, Superman Lives and The Melancholy Death of Oyster Boy". Burton on Burton. London: Faber and Faber. pp. 145–163. ISBN0-571-22926-3.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors listing (link) - ^ a b c d east f g Christine Spines (January 1997). "Men Are From Mars, Women Are From Venus". Premiere.
- ^ a b Susan Stark (December 7, 1996). "Director Tim Burton Rebels in His New Space Comedy". The Detroit News.
- ^ Cindy Pearlman (December 8, 1996). "Today, Vegas: Tomorrow, The World! Mean Little Green Guys Attack Earth". Chicago Dominicus-Times.
- ^ Henry Sheehan (Dec 27, 1996). "Yak-Yak Is Way Martians Communicate". The Orange Canton Annals.
- ^ Ferrante, Anthony C. (January 1997). "Duck for Cover when Mars Attacks". Fangoria (159): 30–35, 79.
- ^ Smith, Jim; Matthews, J. Clive (2002). Tim Burton. Virgin. pp. 174–5. ISBN0753506823.
- ^ a b c Jeff Gordinier (February 23, 1996). "Jack's Back". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on Apr 27, 2009. Retrieved May 30, 2008.
- ^ a b Staff (1995-07-28). "Target Hollywood". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 2012-03-01. Retrieved May thirty, 2008.
- ^ a b "About the Production . . ". Warner Bros. Archived from the original on December x, 2008. Retrieved Apr 14, 2009.
- ^ "'I Knew Information technology Had to Exist Sexy' – The Voice of Scream's Ghostface Speaks". Vice.com.
- ^ Ken Hanke (1999). "A Programme 9 of His Own". Tim Burton: An Unauthorized Biography of the Filmmaker. Los Angeles: Renaissance Books. pp. 183–92. ISBNane-58063-162-2.
- ^ Richard Natale (November 21, 1997). "Art of fantasy". Variety. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved Apr 13, 2009.
- ^ a b Staff (August 23, 1996). "Fall Movie Preview: December". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on Apr 27, 2009. Retrieved May thirty, 2008.
- ^ Bernard Weinraub (January 2, 1997). "Season of Many Movies, but Non Many Hits". The New York Times.
- ^ "Mars Attacks! : A Novelization (Paperback)". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2013. Retrieved April fourteen, 2009.
- ^ "Mars Attacks!". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on May fourteen, 2009. Retrieved Apr 14, 2009.
- ^ Edwin Page (2007). "Mars Attacks!". Gothic Fantasy: The Films of Tim Burton. London: Marion Boyars Publishers. pp. 143–158. ISBN978-0-7145-3132-8.
- ^ John Dempsey (January 22, 1997). "The states Network trumps net window for six features". Variety. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved April thirteen, 2009.
- ^ "Mars Attacks!". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on February 27, 2009. Retrieved January fourteen, 2022.
- ^ "Mars Attacks! (1996): Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved April 14, 2009.
- ^ Roger Ebert (Dec 13, 1996). "Mars Attacks!". Chicago Dominicus-Times. Archived from the original on April 15, 2005. Retrieved April 15, 2009.
- ^ Kenneth Turan (December 13, 1996). "Mars Attacks! Tim Burton'due south Plan 9". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2009.
- ^ Desson Thomson (Dec 13, 1996). "Mars Attacks! Nosotros Lose". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October half dozen, 2008. Retrieved April xv, 2009.
- ^ Richard Schickel; Richard Corliss (December 30, 1996). "A Rich Film Feast". Fourth dimension. Archived from the original on Oct 1, 2015. Retrieved April xv, 2009. (Subscription required.)
- ^ Jonathan Rosenbaum (December 12, 1996). "Flirting With Disaster". Chicago Reader. Archived from the original on December 9, 2011. Retrieved Apr fifteen, 2009.
- ^ Todd McCarthy (December two, 1996). "Mars Attacks!". Variety. Archived from the original on February iii, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2009.
- ^ "Cinemascore". Archived from the original on 2018-12-20.
- ^ Andrew Hindes (January 9, 1997). "7 pix set up to vie for three Oscar f/10 noms". Variety. Archived from the original on July 4, 2011. Retrieved Apr 12, 2009.
- ^ "Past Saturn Awards". Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films. Archived from the original on 2011-05-12. Retrieved April 14, 2007.
- ^ "1997 Hugo Awards". The Hugo Awards Organization. Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. Retrieved April thirteen, 2009.
Further reading [edit]
- Jonathan Gems (January 1997). Mars Attacks!. Novelization of the motion picture. London: Puffin Books. ISBN978-0-xiv-038587-eight.
- Karen Jones (November 1996). Mars Attacks! The Art of the Film. Del Rey Books. ISBN978-0-345-40998-0.
- Thomas Kent Miller. Mars in the Movies: A History. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2016. ISBN 978-0-7864-9914-4.
- Ron Magid. "Assail Formation" in Cinescape, Volume 3, Number four. Lombard, IL: MVP Entertainment, Inc., January/Feb 1997.
External links [edit]
- Official website
- Mars Attacks! at IMDb
- Mars Attacks! at AllMovie
- Mars Attacks! at Rotten Tomatoes
- Mars Attacks! at Box Office Mojo
- Mars Attacks (consummate bill of fare set) (annal) – from trading-cards.org
- Mars Attacks (Don Markstein's Toonopedia) (annal) – from the 2012 original
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Attacks%21
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